Did you know that using the wrong fire extinguisher can actually make a fire worse? It’s true—and unfortunately, many people don’t realize this until it’s too late.

Fires can break out anywhere: at home, in an office, or in a shop. The first few seconds matter the most. But in panic, people often make mistakes that can lead to greater danger. So, let’s talk about some of the most common mistakes people make while trying to extinguish of fire—and how you can avoid them.

Using the Wrong Type of Fire Extinguisher

Not all fires are the same. A fire caused by an electrical fault needs a different extinguisher than a fire in the kitchen. For example, spraying water on a cooking oil fire or an electrical fire can be dangerous and make things worse. Instead, you should use Class K fire extinguishers for kitchen fires and CO2 fire extinguishers for electrical fires. 

What can you do?

Check the label on your extinguisher before extinguishing fire. Each one is made for certain types of fires—like Class A for wood and paper, Class B for liquids like petrol, Class C for electrical fires, and Class K for cooking oils. Keep the right one in each area.

Not Knowing How to Use the Extinguisher

In an emergency, every second is important. Many people have a fire extinguisher but don’t know how to use it.

Ask yourself: If a fire broke out right now, would you know what to do?


Remember the word PASS:

  • Pull the pin
  • Aim at the base of the fire
  • Squeeze the handle
  • Sweep side to side

It’s simple—but easy to forget in a panic.

Standing Too Close or Too Far

If you stand too close, you might put yourself in danger. Too far, and the extinguisher might not reach the fire.

A good firefighting rule is to begin from a distance of 6–8 feet and move closer only as the fire starts to reduce.

Not Calling for Help

Even a small fire can grow quickly. Sometimes, people try to handle it on their own and don’t call the fire department. That delay can be risky.


Tip: Call the Fire Brigade first—dial 101—even if the fire seems small or under control.

Panicking or Freezing Up

Fires are frightening, and it’s natural to panic. But freezing or acting without thinking can lead to mistakes. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and follow the steps you’ve learned.


Fire safety isn’t just about having the tools—it’s about knowing how and when to use them. A little knowledge and a calm head can make a big difference. Stay alert, stay prepared, and talk about fire safety with others in your home or workplace. It could save a life.